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Hue
was the imperial centre of the Nguyen Dynasty
which was founded in 1802 by Emperor Gia Long,
and lasted until 1945. The banks of the Perfume
River around the Imperial City became the royal
graveyard for the thirteen rulers of this area.
The majority of Vietnamese practice ancestor
worship, regarding death as a passage into
another existence. They believe the layout of a
tomb affects the soul’s journey to the spirit
world, and the fortunes of the living relatives
are determined through formal ceremonies to the
dead and protection of the tomb. Desecration of
a tomb would have detrimental affects upon both
the living ancestors and the souls chance of
reaching the ultimate resting place in the
spirit world. The tombs of the Emperors were
even more important as their position would
determine the future of the Dynasty. The
Emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty there fore
established their own Valley of the Dead, which
is believed to be protected in both the physical
and spiritual worlds.
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