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The
construction of Hue Citadel was commenced in
1801 by Emperor Gia Long. This followed a period
during which the Nguyen Lords moved the capital
around the surrounding area. Since the initial
construction, the citadel has been altered and
improved upon by a number of Emperors including
Emperor Minh Mang, whose tomb is not far from
modern day Hue city.
Unfortunately, Vietnam’s history of war has
boded ill for the citadel, and much of the
interior, particularly the Forbidden Purple
City, has been destroyed. It was during the
conflict with the Americans that some terribly
bloody and vicious fighting took place, which
flattened a lot of the inner city. However, some
parts do still remain and will give you an idea
of what a magnificent imperial capital Hue must
have been.
The Citadel is almost 10 km in circumference and
its walls are 6 m high and 20 m thick. The moat
encircles the entire Citadel and is 23 m wide
with a depth of 4 m. There are ten entrances to
the citadel, many of which are now bridges and
roads into the Citadel area (where people live
and farm).
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